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[Cover Feature] Today’s Daily Special: Books scrap

by Park Hyung Ukgo link Translated by Yoonna Chogo link December 14, 2022

[Cover Feature] Today’s Daily Special: Books 이미지

How do we consume literature? Faced with this simple yet profound question, I hesitate as to where to begin. What do I mean by a work of literature? A creative work of fiction? A book that tells a story? Setting this problem aside for the moment, I shall begin by focusing on those that consume literature—the readers.

    What do we do as readers, and how do we go about doing it? To examine my own experience as a bookseller before tackling those of others, I always say that readers are the lucky ones. I look back nostalgically to the days when I could enjoy books as just a reader (although I would probably hanker after my bookseller privileges if the tables were turned). I also say that I used to read more when I didn’t work at a bookstore, which isn’t strictly true. Booksellers register hundreds of new books every week and handle dozens of hard copies just in accounting for their part of the store. It’s more of a way of saying that reading books for my own pleasure is something that usually happens outside of work.

    To go back to the days when I was “just” a reader, most of it was as a student. What did my reading habits
look like then? Schools assigned book reports during breaks and organized book quizzes as ways of getting us to read. At home, I read collected serial works for children. I particularly remember a series of biographies of great and famous figures, and how I would lose interest once I finished their childhood sections. What changed my attitude towards books, which up to that point had been a grudging duty, was the rise of book rental stores[1] and book recommendations. In the heyday of rentals, I got into comic books and fantasy. It was through those books that I learned that reading could be fun,and became more open to other books as well. Buying books based on recommendations was fun, too, but in a completely different way. My own thoughts about the book, mingled with those of the person who had recommended it to me, prompted a unique sort of reading experience. I went more often to the library after that, not to check out required reading as before, but to hunt for books I liked. I discovered how much fun it was to browse the stacks,picking out new books, which turned out to be mostly literature in my case.

    Going back to my first question, then, what is literature? Based on my own experience as a reader, I associate literature with stories and other people. The question of how we consume literature, in other words, might be reframed as how we share stories with each other, which inevitably brings us to other people. Most of my memories of reading, with the exception of book rental stores, which have mostly gone the way of history, are not that out of date. On the contrary, books and book recommendations have become ubiquitous, so readers today have a much greater choice. Literature is the banner under which we exchange stories with other people. In both the past and the present. Where and how, then, do readers enjoy their stories today?

    A bookseller’s eyes and ears are open at all times, as literature is something that is always being discussed. A book recommendation on Twitter that’s getting a lot of buzz? I grab my phone and connect to our store, where it is likely that the title is trending. A poetry book featured in last night’s hottest TV drama, showing the lead character reading it and offering it as a present? The minute I get to work the next morning, I check the book’s sales numbers and inventory, and may tag it along with similar titles. Our website (www.yes24.com), incidentally, has a page featuring the original works of various drama and film adaptations, as well as any published scripts. The category is a huge one now, and one that generates a lot of interest. As more and more adaptations of manhwa or novels become success stories, there are more works than ever being adapted for TV or film, with the original works then getting a boost. Happily, such adaptations are not restricted to works that were already famous, so this cycle sometimes yields unexpected discoveries; readers get to enjoy hidden gems of stories that would have otherwise been lost in the endless wave of new releases that hit the shelves.

    Another key factor is that authors no longer remain hidden behind the page. This might actually be the most decisive influence on how readers consume literature today. The author, as the person closest to the work, is its most trusted source of information. When someone reads a work of literature, that experience is influenced by an array of factors ranging from the author, the background of the work, and the zeitgeist when said work appeared. The role of the author has now expanded beyond its traditional scope to include the roles of diligent reader in their own right and guide to a fictional world, engaging with readers even as they exert ever greater influence over them. Such increased contact between reader and author is nothing new, but as online spaces make communication ever easier, especially in a post-COVID world, the distance between author and reader seems to have shrunk even further. Readers that click “Follow” on an author’s account, for their part, open themselves up to reading that writer’s works, being influenced by their interests, and expanding their own views. Today’s readership is a connected one, and the way we enjoy stories and literature has evolved in turn.One reader’s reaction to a certain work is instantly shared by other readers,and has a good chance of reaching the publisher, the bookseller, or the author at the same time. And of course it works the other way around as well. If people once counted on their fingers to calculate degrees of separation, as we once played Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, such a thought would not even occur to most of us nowadays. Anyone can be connected with anyone in this world.

    Korean literature, too, is growing younger with the times. Whether it be writing, publishing, or reading, exclusivity is out, inclusivity is in. More writers than ever are putting up their works for public consumption, regardless of their literary debut status. While the number of works that reach us is still only a fraction of what is written, no one can deny that more and more stories are being told, and that there is a real movement to embrace stories that need to be told. Difference is celebrated. Creating literature has become as natural as reading it. We choose what we want to read the way we might pick out our clothes or what we want to eat. There are limitations, or course, in that there will always be those whose choices exert more power and end up overshadowing the choices of others, but for the most part people accept and understand that literary preferences run the whole gamut, as diverse as the number of people that exist in this world, whether applied to existing or as yet unwritten works.

    And there’s no going back. Change may have come slowly and haltingly, but now that it has begun, it looks set for the time being. Readers who started out with the required and the recommended will find their own paths, all the better equipped to cultivate a variety of preferences.All of this is now possible thanks to writers constantly creating new worlds,publishers with foresight, and, of course, the readers themselves.

    Bookstores, for their part, have responded to this major trend in various ways. YES24 has a strong focus on young authors who have been writing for less than a decade. Every year, the store asks readers to vote for a pool of young novelists and poets in a bid to encourage readers to promote their favorite authors and potentially encourage more people to take an interest in Korean literature’s latest offerings. In 2022, the store commissioned short works of fiction and essays that were released as free e-books each month, introducing a wide range of authors to a greater readership. The most challenging and simultaneously encouraging aspect is how tough it is to narrow down the candidates for the readers’ vote every year, and for the commissioned works every month. Good writers and good works keep turning up to be discovered. Readers face a happy dilemma in how to spend their limited amount of cash, time, and interest amidst such a wealth of choice.

    So exactly how do readers use their resources? Again, how do they consume literature? All things considered, literature is a product like any other, or at least it is becoming more so. Literature continues to be consumed in the form of books, but also as a form of culture in the broader sense. A regular part of a bookseller’s job these days is producing promotional items, which range from exercise books or tote bags printed with a book’s cover image, mugs or bookmarks emblazoned with quotes, place mats or pouches decorated with a writer’s message and signature, and more. We work to program more offline meet-the-author events, and to offer new, fresh experiences to our customers. For those who care to participate, they might choose to purchase a new book from one of their favorite writers that comes with a cup engraved with a message from the author, or request an invitation or buy tickets to a book launch. After receiving a long-awaited book and a gift with purchase, they might share giddy pictures on social media, or post thoughtful reviews after attending an author chat (which are shared in turn by other readers, writers, publishers, and bookstores).

    Our consumption of literature is evolving in ever more complex and interesting ways. A work of literature is no longer a single, finished product, but something in constant flux. Its latent potential exceeds whatever qualities that immediately meet the eye. The way we read books,too, is bound to change again. Sometimes, as a bookseller, the pressure to provide something new yet satisfactory can be overwhelming. It can feel like at all order in today’s world of instant gratification. Overriding these feelings, however, is the thrill of being part of the great and small changes in Korean literature. As such change comes about slowly, it often sneaks upon me unawares, but when it does, it is a revelation. As layers of untapped potential continue to give way to new ones, I am eager to continue taking part in those discoveries for years to come, both as a bookseller and a reader.

 

 

Translated by Yoona Cho

 

 

Park Hung Uk is a bookseller. Park believes that small stories can sometimes change the whole world and wishes to share such stories with others.

 



[1]  The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the mass layoffs that went with it ushered in a new era of small businesses requiring little capital. One such example is book rental stores that allowed customers to check out books, typically manhwa or genre fiction, for a small fee.

 

Writer 필자 소개

Park Hyung Uk

Park Hyung Uk

Park Hung Uk is a bookseller. Park believes that small stories can sometimes change the whole world and wishes to share such stories with others.

Translator 번역가 소개

Yoonna Cho

Yoonna Cho

Yoonna Cho is a translator and conference interpreter. She received her BA in English literature from Yonsei University and MA in conference interpreting from HUFS Graduate School of Interpretation and Translation. Her translations have appeared in Korean Literature Now, Asia Literary Review, and elsewhere. She is the translator of Lee Tae-jin’s Son of a Hero (iWELL, 2014), among others.

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