Stories Move Forward While Looking Back scrap
by Kang Sungeun
Translated by Giulia Ratti
June 8, 2026
Author Bio 작가 소개
The first books I fell in love with after learning to read were classics of world literature for children. My parents bought me a sixty-volume set when I was eight. The moment I opened the pages of the first of these books, my world split in two: the world inside the books and the world outside. There were times when one world outgrew the other, but neither world managed to become the whole.
On the way home from school, I would ponder which book to read that day. The hardback books featured colorful covers and curious illustrations that depicted children and grownups that looked a bit different from those I knew. When I looked at the illustrations again as an adult, I realized that the illustrations in my Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland were pretty much the same as the ones in the original version. At the time, traveling overseas was still restricted in Korea, and for a child like me who’d just learned to read hangeul, the stories and illustrations in the book set seemed worlds away. I was fascinated by France, Germany, England, Turkey, Japan, and many other countries I knew nothing about, and by the exotic names of my favorite authors like Eleanor Farjeon and Zacharias Topelius. Of all these books, it was those from colder countries like Denmark and Finland that I read over and over until I wore them out. Perhaps that was when I started to love winter.
The stories I listened to during my childhood in the world outside of books were stories about my grandparents’ memories of the hardships they had experienced during the Japanese colonial period and the Korean war. Stories of countless episodes when they had nearly lost their lives. Of people who had actually died. My grandparents’ eldest son had died during the war. The people who came to visit our house were relatives and friends who had joined them in their flight to Busan. They would unwrap bundles of stories about their memories of fleeing the war. Although they were always the same old stories, each time they told them, they managed to retell them in an entertaining and surprising way. Thirty years had passed since the end of the war, yet they still remembered everything so vividly, as if the events had happened only the day before. Now I, too, have memories of events from twenty or thirty years ago. The memories are so vivid that the past events immediately unfold before my eyes as soon as I recollect them. I remember very clearly the day the folksinger Kim Kwang-seok passed away in 1996. I remember how strange the air felt that day and how I grieved with a friend with whom I had gone to see his concert.
This must be why the survivors could not forget what it was like to flee the war. But by then their experiences were no longer sad stories. They were more like long remembered songs from their youth. As a child, I used to sit among the grownups, listening to their stories over and over again while nodding off on the warm ondol floor, until I opened my eyes again and it was already the next day. The warm and melancholy image of this scene has long lingered in my mind. This must be why, ever since my childhood, I often have had dreams of fleeing the war. There is a dream where I am walking on ice in the dead of winter, caught up in a swarming crowd of people, and my younger sister’s hand slips from mine, and I lose her. A dream where I’m crying out her name, looking for her, and wake up crying. So cold and sharp—to whom does this memory belong? Why do I dream of something I’ve never experienced? Why do I experience in this way a war I’ve never experienced?
When I was a few years older, I read some Korean children’s stories at the school library. They were stories set during the war or the time of poverty that followed, and so full of sadness and pain that they didn’t seem like children’s stories at all. Perhaps that was why the illustrations also seemed sad. One story that has stuck with me is Sister Mongsil by Kwon Jeong-saeng. I remember crying for a long time even after finishing the book. Mongsil is a girl who, in the absence of her parents, takes care of her younger siblings in the midst of war and poverty. I knew that the book was set a few decades earlier, but she felt like an older sister from my own neighborhood.
At the time, Kwon Jeong-saeng was living in Jotap Village in the Iljik neighborhood of Andong City, which was twenty minutes from my house by car. I was familiar with that neighborhood because my maternal grandparents were from there. I remember finding this odd, because I was used to thinking of authors as beings who, like characters in books, lived in another world than mine. I used to think of books as distant dreams dreamt by people from somewhere very far away—but this experience made me realize that books were connected to the real world. It was as if the world inside books and the world outside books, in that fleeting moment, had briefly met.
I can’t explain the feeling I had then, but for a few years after that, I avoided reading Korean children’s books. Reading about the pain of children from far away made me want to comfort them, but I couldn’t bear to meet the sad eyes of children in the stories of a writer who lived so close to me. These stories were my grandmother’s and my grandfather’s. They were in a way my own stories.
I need to write my own story. That’s what I thought when I began writing poetry. What I ended up writing was not my own story but stories I was drawn to, stories that attracted me. After publishing the poems, however, I realized they were my own stories after all. I didn’t realize this when I began writing poetry, but after publishing them I understood that poems are stories that pass through the poet’s body.

My first collection of peoms, I Fell Asleep Wearing Shoes, opens with the poem “Scheherazade”:
Shall I tell you an old tale A tale as light as a nightmare, as heavy as air, one that slips through your fingers like sand when you grasp at it A tale like a silent scream A tale like lace woven for a thousand years, like a spider web, that could break and blow away in the wind at any moment A tale trite and strange, like the movie you saw some nights ago, like a scene from your dream last night, like the windy path you walked yesterday afternoon A tale as clear as your skin, as black as your eyes, as red as your lips, as unfamiliar as you whom I’ve never met A tale as enchanting as formalin, as rancid as breast milk, as deadly as charcoal fumes A tale as electric as a last kiss that unravels like a loose thread from a sweater A dogged tale like a runaway dog pelted by rain, like a kicked-out dog beaten with a broom, like a dog that still returns home in the end The last tale you told The tale you tell every day The tale that your dead body will tell me every day until I die A tale with no end A tale as anxious as erratic clouds, as hot as fish blood, as beautiful as a lover’s beard A tale you can hear even when you cover your ears An experimental tale with no experiments and no experimental spirit that rejects any kind of experimentation A tale you will write down in your notebook after it pops into your head A tale I will whisper into your ear tomorrow night, without realizing it’s the same story I told you last night
I wanted to write something familiar and strange, something strange but knowable, something I didn’t know was inside me. The sadness, beauty, fear, and feeling of strangeness that I had glimpsed in the world inside books, and the sadness, beauty, fear, and feeling of strangeness that I had glimpsed in the world outside books. I straddled these two worlds. Inside and outside books, inside and outside dreams, inside and outside seasons, inside and outside my body. The worlds of life and death interfered, invaded, soaked through, infiltrated, flipped, dominated, opposed, accepted, and melted into each other, yet even now neither one has become the whole. And inside me there is a storyteller who continues to speak and tell stories. That storyteller—one or many—speaks the voices of all those who make up my world and who I am.
Why does contemporary Korean literature actively attempt to revive old stories? When I was asked this question, many thoughts came to mind, but I still don’t know the answer.
In his essay “The Storyteller,” Walter Benjamin argued that the overflow of information has diminished the value of experience conveyed from mouth to mouth. He predicted that the storyteller of One Thousand and One Nights would not survive in modernity. But then why does experience, welling up like an everlasting spring, continue to be passed from ear to ear today? People once declared that we would all be reading electronic books before the arrival of the twenty-first century. But that prediction missed its mark. The materiality of books and the feel of paper against the fingers are still an important part of the reading experience. Some readers prefer e-books, but many readers’ bookshelves are still full of books.
How do old stories manage not to disappear? How do they continue to play variations on our lives? Perhaps, through stories, we try to slow down time a little. The world is moving so fast, carrying us on its back, going I don’t know where, traveling at such a ferocious speed. Our daily lives, now shared by AI, have already changed so much. I wonder where I will be tomorrow, how I will look. It scares me a little.
As I write this piece, it’s the spring of 2026, and the US and Israel have begun air strikes against Iran. War is now a part of our daily life. This war might continue until I die, or possibly even after I die.
A friend of mine once told me that they fell in love with someone because of their handwriting. Such events will not happen anymore. People don’t exchange handwritten letters anymore and can’t recall their friends’ handwriting. In the past it was natural for people to remember someone by their handwriting. I still keep the letters I received in my teens and twenties in a box, but lately I have neither written nor received such letters.
Do writers perhaps want to slow down the speed of the world by telling old stories? Is it just them, or the readers, too? Is having to say goodbye to so many things at such a vertiginous speed making us all feel dizzy? Sometimes I feel like I’m standing in the middle of a road, with a dazed expression on my face, unable to move either forward or backward as cars speed past me. If only someone would stretch my time, so that it would move just a bit more slowly. If only the hour hand and the second hand on that clock were to turn back and look at me.
KOREAN WORKS MENTIONED:
· Kang Sungeun, “Scheherazade,” in I Fell Asleep Wearing Shoes (Changbi, 2009)
강성은, 「세헤라자데」, 『구두를 신고 잠이 들었다』 (창비, 2009)
Kwon Jeong-saeng, Sister Mongsil (Changbi, 1984)
권정생, 『몽실언니』 (창비, 1984)
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