Cutting Across the Blank Page to You scrap
by Yeojin Han
Translated by Spencer Lee-Lenfield
June 8, 2026
Author Bio 작가 소개
“White Space,” the very first poem in your first poetry collection, When Your Sadness Gets in the Way, has these two lines: “I want just one book, / nothing written inside.” And “Backlit World,” from your third collection, What I Learned on the Summer Hill, says, “I picked up thrown-out pages and made a book / Because when I think even one person might be living / there / I can’t give up a single sheet.” Isn’t the feeling of wanting to read and save others similar to the feeling one has when confronting a blank page? Let me start this interview with a confession: I am so happy I get to experience the verse-world of a strong, determined poet like you in real time. Since you started publishing, you’ve written four volumes of poems and four books of essays. How has the time in between been for you?
When I published my first collection, the critic Kim Su-yi wrote in her accompanying essay about “the pain of someone who day by day has to live through . . . the darkest of worlds, where the world’s extinction and being’s decline are in progress at the same time.” I’ve thought about that sentence a long time, because I think it pinpoints my poetry’s spot on the coordinate plane really well. I’m interested in what’s fundamental, essential. When I write poems, I often picture the expressions people make when they’re alone, and I try to be quick to notice the signs of breakdown happening silently, formlessly inside us. I’ve kept working at making that inner turmoil visible, those scenes of existential solitude—like when I write, “Covered in flour, I stepped in the street / Hoping to make sadness seen” (“Disturbance”). The task is to emboss that invisible sadness inside us, so that people can see it.
In that sense, you might even call the time I’ve spent on these eight books a “time-out facing the wall.” My desk actually does face a wall. I’ve tried placing my desk by a window, but I found it difficult to withdraw into myself because I kept getting distracted by what was outside. The most important thing of all is whether a poem just stops at the linguistic surface, or whether the language osmotes across. Because I believe that when I really use my immersion and concentration, a blank page stops being a blank page, and can turn into a field so snowy your feet get lost in it.
I think writing poems like that is why readers also sink so deeply into them. The deer that appears in “Implication” has been by the speaker’s side for a long time without that speaker noticing. But “when the foot of the deer in the trap is rotting black,” the speaker “trips on the threshold [she’s] crossed countless times.” When I read your poetry, the points that connect us to one another seem to be sadness and pain. Human beings are inevitably bound up with each other. This is a difficult question, but: What is this desire, this attitude of standing by each other all the same, of being curious about others’ well-being when they’re out of sight? And what can we do for each other in this violent world?
Many people find that my poems value connection and care. In “Implication,” too, the speaking “I” and the “deer” turn out to be more deeply connected than first expected. In fact, I ended up writing “Implication” because the scene appeared in a dream and it was so vivid. The two beings are different species, and even their sense of space and time is different, but as the poem unfolds, it turns out that, unbeknownst to them, they’ve shared many scenes, intruded in each other’s lives. The scene where the speaker’s anxiety unwittingly gets transferred to the deer, which changes its color, is one example.
I think all the lives on earth are interconnected, and I consider it important to recognize what that implies and to meet our responsibilities. You asked what we can do in such a violent world. I want to pay attention to the tenderest, most fragile parts within all beings. We carry tender and strong sides in us at the same time, but I think the parts we believe are strong may actually be imaginary armor we crafted so as not to get hurt. Human beings are fundamentally weak, and I believe we must not lose that weakness. The moment human beings refuse to get hurt, they turn scary. They grow numb to the pain of others. And in the end, they fall into the twin challenges of numbness and lethargy.
Instead of decrying tenderness and fragility as weakness, ripping them up, hurting them, we should view them as windows allowing us to respond to each other’s feelings. In a world as violent as this, there’s probably no way to stand up against the violence that grows more furious by the day. About this problem, I’m always pessimistic. But there’s probably a reason sentences like these keep getting written inside me: “When I look, there’s a being looking at me”; “Saving one person means saving the two people overlapping in them.” I want to keep heading toward raising consciousness of our interconnection. Linking through fragility. That’s also the inner meaning of what I consider care.
When I read your poem “Walking the Carrot Field,” I imagine the speaker all alone on abundant land. It seems like her days were very busy before harvesting the carrots. But now that all the carrots are gone, she seems to have even more to do. I want to ask a quick, silly question. How big is your field? Can we still call a field with no carrots a carrot field?
When I published my first book of poems, I was so focused on depicting the topography of sorrow that I didn’t even think about moving my body. Do you know Botticelli’s map of Dante’s Inferno? If you look at it, it’s so finely detailed it leaves you speechless—and depending on how you look at it, it may even be horrifying. When I published my first poetry collection, I think I was dreaming of that degree of density and precision. But my attitude toward poetry is different now. I started moving my body, walking the “summer hill,” the “carrot field.” I started wanting to depict a bird’s-eye view more than a miniature. The point was not to sit in one spot with my head bloating, but instead collide head-on with the world.
The phrases I’ve used as my books’ titles—“Summer Hill,” “Carrot Field”—are all dioramas of mine. You know, like those exhibits of tiny models when you go to a museum, and when you press a button a particular part lights up: they’re spaces that are part of an enormous world, and at the same time, worlds unto themselves. I wanted to just keep walking on and on through those spaces to discover this world’s hidden truths and meanings. The reason I chose walking, not riding something, is that walking’s the single act I love most in this world, and it’s also the directest, densest way to make body and world meet.
The carrot field I was imagining was actually pretty enormous, tens of thousands of pyeong. And the demand the speaker faces in “Walking the Carrot Field” is to submit to her fate and the principles of nature. In the process, she experiences harvesting’s joys and losses. The important fact is that no vegetable can grow without a field’s soil being there. You asked whether you can still call a field without carrots a carrot field. Of course. A carrot field is full of memories of the soil, water, and wind that have been helping the carrots grow, and contains like a prophecy the lives and loves of carrots to come. You can’t say those aren’t carrots. Because a carrot is the sum of everything that is connected to the carrot. And I’m always curious about “news beyond my power to see” (“White Space”). If the essence of a carrot field is “the carrot,” it’s still a carrot field even without any carrots in sight. Because I believe that “absence” isn’t “not being there,” but rather a “state of existing in not-being-there.”
I think it’s so necessary for us to hear what you’re saying about what’s still left in a carrotless carrot field—those of us living life, tending our own fields. It somehow feels like a big comfort. I’m also curious what your next diorama will be. And hearing you talk so fondly about walking, I have to ask you about travel, too. They say all travelers leave to come back. But when I read your poems, for some reason I think of someone who always “has decided to stay,” both in places they’ve left and also places where they’ve arrived. And they go from carrying a secret in their pocket (like the person who has returned carrying a “deep-sea fish swimming in [their] pocket” in “Gooseberry, Gooseberry”) to living life out of longing. Since you travel a lot in your own life, I’d like to know how different or similar it feels when you arrive somewhere as opposed to leaving it.
Your question makes me wonder about the reasons behind travel, what it means. I suppose my answer is that I love both the moment I leave and the moment I arrive a lot, so much that if you put them on a scale, it wouldn’t tip. I recently published a collection of travel writing I’ve done over the past twenty years, The Moment I Picked It Up. I’ve visited so many countries and cities, taken too many planes to count, but I’ve never gotten tired of traveling. Even now, I have three round-trip tickets.
In light of all that, I wonder if I just like leaving for its own sake? On a trip, I love the feeling of “flowing” that takes over, the sense of not being stagnant. The travel scenes I’ve recorded are as vivid to me as if they were yesterday, and it feels like I’m putting my younger self in each of those cities and pictures one by one, then going back to them. I’ve potted part of myself, like a plant. Sometimes, I close my eyes and imagine going there, patting little me.
I read something in Rebecca Solnit’s A Field Guide to Getting Lost that I liked so much I slapped my knee. It was her explanation of the two faces of loss. She says that when we lose a person or thing, we feel like something the size of that object has been cut out from our world. A sense of loss wells up to fill that hole, but the size of the world that constitutes one’s self remains the same. But what about when we lose our way? She points out that for a moment, the world that makes up our selves swells in size. And the world starts roiling with the possibilities of anticipation and the unknown. So what should I do then? Should I sit down and cry because I’m lost? Should I head down an alley? Travel’s like a state of rediscovering myself by losing myself. Maybe I keep leaving over and over because I like that rhythm. So that I can wake up again and feel the anticipation, the love, the failure at the heart of a journey.

Hearing your answer, reminds me of something you say in your nonfiction book When I Like You, When the Night Deepens: “I want to be the best person at wandering.” Isn’t the feeling of reading poetry like that? To get deliberately lost, to try our best to wander, we read poetry, I think. This issue of KLN features ten of your poems, including some from your latest collection, and I’m curious why you chose these for your first meeting with readers outside of Korea.
I picked two from my first book, When Your Sadness Gets in the Way; four from my fourth, Walking the Carrot Field; and four new poems, which aren’t in a book yet—so ten in all. I went back to my very first book after all this time because I want to show readers the very first page of my poetry. “White Space” is the first poem of my first book. I wanted to give form to white paper—not as a flat, one-dimensional sheet, but a blank space expanding into the third and fourth dimensions. That was my point of departure, and I’m still circling around there, experiencing the forces of attraction and repulsion at the same time. It’s essentially my poetry’s rotational axis. And then I followed my old poems up with more recent poems I haven’t published in book form yet, but which are going into the next one.
You tack an interesting footnote on your poem “Toward Saneum”: Saneum is the “name of the place where my parents first met. It no longer exists.” It occurred to me that you’re feeling around for the time before you existed, the time before the white page. And I thought of some lines from “My Mustard Seed,” too: “Name I’ll one day raise again / Gourd to bottle my final gaze / I’ve come back to the start once again.” Please, tell me in more detail about what kind of meaning “the start” holds, and about going back to that start again.
Thank you for picking out my latest interests with such clear eyes. I wrote “Toward Saneum” and the poem that follows it, “In-Ear,” as a sequence, and I’m actually planning the next poem right now. I wrote in the footnote that “it no longer exists,” but Saneum is the name of a real place. And it’s true that it’s where my parents first met. So you can say Saneum’s a place that’s there, yet isn’t there. Insofar as you can’t go back to that time in the past, it’s a place that doesn’t exist. But insofar as it preserves some form that even time’s tyranny can’t destroy or damage, the place obviously does exist. In my most recent poems, I’ve been thinking about place a lot. And I think that, independent of physical scale, anywhere my gaze and feelings linger can be a “place.” The moment you name a single flowerpot on a windowsill “my garden,” it takes on the role of a garden acres wide. Because the important thing’s not its size, but its nature.
I often wonder what it means for poetry to advance or improve. I can’t answer that easily, but I don’t think I write poetry kitted out with new experiments. I just want to quietly write poetry where I become aware of myself. Searching for eternity and permanence within mutability. Moving toward my body’s midline, my very core—to me, that’s another name for “advancement.” As always, my gaze turns inward, not outward.
That phrase, “a place that’s there, yet isn’t there” is interesting. It seems to touch upon the work of transforming public space into a personal place. Place is constituted around the “me” who experiences it. Like how you need a “me” in order to say “my garden.” Could you say more about the process of space becoming place, and then getting folded into your poetic world?
As you point out, space and place are different concepts, and I think the most important vector in the transformation of space into place is me, which is to say my existing. And I’m continuously recording the world as it opens and closes on my account.
They say at the Seoul Meteorological Observatory there’s a special tree called the Season Observation Tree. Seasons naturally flow without boundaries, and out of curiosity I looked up how you measure and distinguish the change between seasons meteorologically. They told me the arbiter’s the Season Observation Tree. Even if cherry blossoms are blooming all over the country, if the tree designated as the Season Observation Tree doesn’t bloom, then that year’s flowering period for cherries doesn’t get recorded. Poems are like that, too. Only after passing through the gaze and attitude of the person that is “me” can the poem’s flowering period begin. I’m always dreaming up processes for drawing the extremely universal toward the most particular, and the unique height you reach as a result.
Just as how the Season Observation Tree feels the seasons’ flow, the reader also flows with your poems; they face their inner sadness with honesty, and experience being reborn as someone who willingly enfolded with someone else’s sadness. By becoming a person who stands by, who listens, they become strong and resolute. And they also realize “the fact that all of time is a vestige” (“Rabbit Hole”). Can you share what feelings you’ve kept constant through all these years writing poetry, and what has changed?
“You can’t find causality for everything in life. This world is full of incomprehensibility, and perhaps writing poetry is the work of loving that incomprehensibility.” These are the things I’ve learned by trial and error by writing poetry long enough. Whenever I feel like I’ve had enough and want to settle, poetry thwacks me awake like a bamboo rod. It tells me I can go further, find more. Maybe it’s because I like traveling so much, but I find this double journey enjoyable so far: traveling in reality by train or boat, and on the blank page in verse at the same exact time. I hope I keep traveling this way for a long time. If you’ve seen a certain solidity and resoluteness in my poems, that’s probably just the footpath my heart wants to take, shaping sentences with the honesty of my two feet. Even if my “thoughts on poetry” never stop changing, I hope I can always preserve my “love of poetry.”
An Heeyeon, this interview with you was so short, but also such a valuable chance to hear your thoughts about both poetry and life. I hope this serves as a decent quick introduction for your newest readers, and that we can follow along with you on your next journey. Thank you so much!
KOREAN WORKS MENTIONED:
An Heeyeon, “White Space,” in When Your Sadness Gets in the Way (Changbi, 2015) 안희연, 「백색 공간」, 『너의 슬픔이 끼어들 때』 (창비, 2015)
An Heeyeon, “Backlit World,” “Disturbance,” and “Implication,” in What I Learned on the Summer Hill (Changbi, 2020) 안희연, 「역광의 세계」, 「소동」, 「연루」, 『여름 언덕에서 배운 것』 (창비, 2020)
An Heeyeon, When I Like You, When the Night Deepens (Nanda, 2023) 안희연, 『당신이 좋아지면, 밤이 깊어지면』 (난다, 2023)
An Heeyeon, “Walking the Carrot Field,” “Gooseberry, Gooseberry,” and “Rabbit Hole,” in Walking the Carrot Field (Munhakdongne, 2024) 안희연, 「당근밭 걷기」, 「구스베리 구스베리 익어가네」, 「토끼굴」, 『당근밭 걷기』 (문학동네, 2024)
An Heeyeon, The Moment I Picked It Up (Nanda, 2025) 안희연, 『줍는 순간』 (난다, 2025)
An Heeyeon, “My Mustard Seed,” in Within What We Call Night (Hyundae Munhak, 2019) 안희연, 「나의 겨자씨」, 『밤이라고 부르는 것들 속에는』 (현대문학, 2019)
An Heeyeon, “Toward Saneum,” Haksan Munhak 130 (Haksan Munhak, 2025) 안희연, 「산음으로」, 『학산문학』 130호 (학산문학사, 2025)
An Heeyeon, “In-Ear,” Contemporary Literature 853 (Hyundae Munhak, 2026) 안희연, 「인이어」, 『현대문학』 853호 (현대문학, 2026)
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